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AMOAH ABABIO V. JOHN EDMUND TURKSON

POLICY AND PRACTICE LAW REPORTS, 2PLR

AMOAH ABABIO, OHENE OF ASAMANGKESE & ANOTHER

V.

JOHN EDMUND TURKSON

JUDICIAL COMMITTEE OF THE PRIVY COUNCIL

2ND DAY OF MARCH, 1954

2PLR/1954/21 (PC)

OTHER CITATION(S)

2PLR/1954/21 (PC)

LEX (1954) – XII WACA 421 – 431

(1954) P. C. 02/1954

(1954) XII WACA PP. 427 – 431

BEFORE THEIR LORDSHIPS:

LORD PORTER,

LORD REID,

LORD KEITH OF AVONHOLM

BETWEEN:

AMOAH ABABIO, OHENE OF ASAMANGKESE REPRESENTING THE STOOL OF ASAMANGKESE & ANOTHER – Appellants

AND

JOHN EDMUND TURKSON – Respondent

ORIGINATING COURT(S)

Appeal from the West African Court of Appeal

ISSUE(S) FROM THE CAUSE(S) OF ACTION

DEBTOR AND CREDITOR:- Gold Coast — Jurisdiction — Claims in respect of debt or liability against specified Stools — Certificate of Governor-in-Council — “The amount which ought to be paid ” — Reference to whole question of liability and not merely quantum —

INTERPRETATION OF STATUTE:- Statute Asamangkese Division Regulation Ordinance, 1935 (Laws of Gold Coast), 1936 (Rev., c. 78) (as amended by Asamangkese Division Regulation (Amendment) (Ordinance, No. 5 of 1945 (Gold Coast), section 2(b) ), section 6(2) — Construction — Ambiguity — Relevance of inconvenient results of one construction

CASE SUMMARY

The Asamangkese Division Regulation Ordinance, 1935, of the Gold Coast, the effect of which was to withdraw entirely from the jurisdiction of the Courts any claim against the Asamangkese and Akwatia Stools for a debt or liability incurred before the date of the Ordinance, provided by section 6(2), as amended by the Asamangkese Division Regulation (Amendment) Ordinance, 1945, that inter alia, the Governor-in-Council “if he thinks fit, may refer the matter to the Executive Council for consideration as to whether or not it is desirable, in the interests of justice, that the claim or any part thereof, or the amount which ought to be paid, should be adjudicated upon in an action against the Stool”, and may, upon such reference, if he considers it desirable, in his absolute discretion certify that the circumstances in respect of any such claim were such that the matter might properly be the subject of legal proceedings. Pursuant to those provisions, a certificate was issued by the Governor-in-Council to the respondent which, after reciting that a claim by the respondent against the Asamangkese and Akwatia Stools for moneys alleged to be due to him under an agreement made in 1921, whereby the Stools agreed to pay him 5 per cent of all moneys received by them in respect of certain mineral concessions granted to companies introduced by the respondent, had been referred to the Executive Council, stated that the Governor-in-Council “hereby certifies that in his opinion the circumstances are such that … the amount which ought to be paid in respect of the said claim, may properly be the subject of legal proceedings” by the respondent against the Stools.

DECISION(S) OF THE WEST AFRICAN COURT OF APPEAL

Held:

That the words” the amount which ought to be paid” in the Ordinance and certificate covered the question of liability on the claim as a whole, and were not referring to a mere question of quantum.

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