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CONTRACT CASES (COMMERCIAL LAW) – 3

POLICY, PRACTICE & PUBLISHING LAW REPORTS, 3PLR

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TITLE MAIN ISSUES
NANKA-BRUCE V. COMMONWEALTH TRUST, LIMITED SALE OF GOODS:- Passing of Property – Checking Weight – Absence of Condition Precedent – Purchase in good Faith – How treated
NEW AGE BEVERAGE COMPANY LIMITED V. MRS ABIOLA ARAMIDE CONTRACT:- Existence of contract – How established – On whom the onus to prove same – Contractual privity – Implications for agency relationship – Liability of an agent of a known and disclosed principal pursuant to a contract made as agent
NIGERIA DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION V. UNION BANK OF NIGERIA PLC. & ANOR CONTRACT:- Where a contract is entered into by a non-juristic person – Whether such a contract is null and void
NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION V. CLIFCO NIGERIA LIMITED

CONTRACT:- Novation of contract – Meaning – Substitution of a new contract for an existing one between the same or different parties – Prerequisites – How done – Whether can never presumed

CONTRACT:- Novation of contract – Arbitration clause contained in original contract – Where not repeated in novated contract – Effect

NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION V. LUTIN INVESTMENT LTD CONTRACT:- Agreement which made provision for reference to arbitration in the event of any dispute arising between the parties thereto which dispute could not be mutually settled – Powers of arbitrator thereto – Basis of – How construed

CONTRACT:-  Privity of contract – Rule that only parties to the contract can be affected by it – Incorporated party – Allegation that it is not the same as the party to the contract – How proved – Onus of proof – On whom lies

CONTRACT:- Privity of contract – Contract with a company identified by its place of registration and location instead of incorporation – Whether equivalent to statement of company’s incorporate status – Whether excludes any entity claiming to be that company but incorporated in a territory different from the registered address from being regarded as a party to the contract – Distinction between place of registration of a company and place of incorporation

CONTRACT – ILLEGALITY:- Rule that public policy is always at the root of the defence of illegality – When inapplicable – Civil proceedings – Whether against public policy to take evidence of a fugitive offender in a foreign land after fleeing jurisdiction for fear of prosecution – Whether public policy, arises only in the execution or performance of contract or other such private dealings

NIMB V. UNION BANK OF NIGERIA PLC CONTRACT:- Financing of international trade – Import of food commodity – Loan agreement for overdraft secured with imported goods – Breach of agreement – How enforced
NWAKASI V. NWACHUKWU CONTRACT: – Claim of damages for Breach of Contract and loss of earnings – Privity of Contract – Duty of contract where plaintiff fails to prove right to maintain suit under a contract
OBAYUWANA V. GOVERNOR OF BENDEL STATE & ANOR. CONTRACT:- Frustration by operation of law – Abolition of statutory body to which performance of a contract is owed – Effect  – Judge whose court is abolished by valid law – Effect on contract of service – Implication for claim for damages calculation and recovery of outstanding payments on the contract
OGUNNIYI V. HON. MINISTER OF FCT & ANOR CONTRACT:- Elements  – Validity of offer – Validity of acceptance – When other documents can be read together with contractual documents
OLA V. OLAKA CONTRACT:-  Wills and Probate – Contract of Service between counsel and deceased Client – Whether between the testator and the counsel and only enures to benefit or advantage of executors alone
OLALOMI INDUSTRIES LTD. V. NIGERIAN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD. CONTRACT:- Contract of loan pursuant to the establishment of a manufacturing operation – Breach of – How treated
PAUL FELTHOUSE V. BINDLEY COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION – Sale of goods -Title and passage of property
SALAMI AGBAJE V. P. W. WILLIAMS CONTRACT:- Implied Contract – Money paid under order made on judgment debtor summons which was afterwards rescinded – Action to recover amount paid as money had and received – How treated
SAM WARRI ESI V. J. A. MORUKU CONTRACT:- Illegality of contract – Lease of Crown Lands under Crown Lands Ordinance – Sub-lease in contravention of the Ordinance and of covenant in the lease – Action by the lessee of the Crown to recover rent due to him, under the Sub-lease – How treated
SANTOS M. BATALHA V. WEST CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LIMITED CONTRACT:- Enforcement of contracts – Illegality – Where Party who benefited from contract seeks to avoid same on ground of illegality- Contract not ex facie illegal – Attitude of court thereto – Applicable equitable principles
SAVANNAH BANK OF (NIGERIA) LTD V. STARITE INDUSTRIES OVERSEAS CORPORATION CONTRACT:- Contract to act as collector – Breach of – Failure to remit sum collected – Action to recover same – How treated
SOUTH TRUST BANK & ORS V. PHERANZY GAS LIMITED & ORS CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE: Meaning and nature of – Rule that a contract of guarantee is independent of the main contract – Implications for the creditor – Whether can elect to proceed against guarantor without joining debtor

CONTRACT:- Rule that parties are bound by the terms of documented agreement – Whether the court or the parties can rewrite the contract or import words to vary the intentions of the parties as written

CONTRACT – PRIVITY OF:- Contract of loan between two parties and a guarantor – Unilateral assignment of loan to entity not party to the loan or guarantor agreement – Whether act not contemplated by parties

THE BRITISH BATA SHOE CO. LTD. V. MINAS KRIKOR MELHCIAN CONTRACT:- Claim for Specific performance of assignment of leasehold property – When situate outside jurisdiction of court – Where parties within jurisdiction of court -Whether order can be made
THE LAW DEBENTURE TRUST CORPORATION (CHANNEL ISLANDS) LIMITED V. LEXINGTON INSURANCE COMPANY AND OTHERS CONTRACT – COMPLEX FILM FINANCING PROJECTS – Contract of insurance and assurance for the production of films – Particulars that need to be disclosed
TWEDDLE V. ATKINSON CONTRACT: Promise made in consideration of intended marriage – Enforceability- Whether marriage is performance
UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA PLC V. COMRADE CYCLE LTD & ANOR CONTRACT – TERMS OF CONTRACT:- Whether parties are bound by the provisions or terms of the contract or agreement
VALUE LINE SECURITIES INVESTMENT LIMITED V. OBUBOEGBUNAM J. ANAKWUBE CONTRACT:- Perfection of sale and transfer of shares through a capital operator – Contract under which such an operator undertakes to verify the signatures of the owners of certain shares sold to client and to effect a change in the ownership of those shares to the name of client in the stock exchange – Basis of – Dispute arising out of such a contract – How treated
WARNER AND WARNER INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATES (NIGERIA) LTD. V. FEDERAL HOUSING AUTHORITY CONTRACT:- Contract of Mortgage – Breach of – Mortgagee’s right of sale of mortgaged property – How treated
WEST CONSTRUCTION COMPANY  LTD. V. SANTOS M. BATALHA CONTRACT:– Enforcement of contracts – Various situations that could make a contract unenforceable – Contract that is ex-facie not illegal – Duty on Courts to enforce same
WHELAN V.   SULE CONTRACT:- Action to recover money lent but not repaid – How proved – When nature of relationship from which alleged loan arose is material – Amorous teacher/student relationship – How treated
WILLIAMS V. SANUSI CONTRACT:- Breach of contract – Action for refund of purchase price – Where defendant is  a registered incorporated trustee – Proper party to proceed against
WILSON V INYANG COMMERICAL LAW – COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS – ADVERTISEMENT: Advertisement of professionals – Non-registered medical practitioner/alternative healthcare practitioner advertising as MD/Physician – Attitude of court thereto
WINTERBOTTOM V ALLWOOD COMMERCIAL LAW – SALE OF GOODS:- Adulterated goods-Sale to the prejudice of purchaser – Analysis of goods to determine same – Statutory requirement as to sealing – whether condition precedent – How treated under Sale of Food and Drugs Act, 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 63), ss. 6, 14.

 

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