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CONTRACT CASES (COMMERCIAL LAW)

POLICY, PRACTICE & PUBLISHING LAW REPORTS, 3PLR

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TITLE

MAIN ISSUES
ABALOGU V. SHELL PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY OF NIGERIA LIMITED

CONTRACT:– Employment contract – Distinction between termination clause and dismissal clause – Written contract of employment – Effect of termination clause

ADEBAJE V. CONDE COMMERCIAL LAW – CONTRACT:- Auctioneer– Duties owed by auctioneer to vendor – How determined – Reserve price fixed by vendor– Sale by auctioneer below reserve price – How proved – When purchaser can enforce contract against vendor
ADECENTRO (NIGERIA) LIMITED V. COUNCIL OF OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY CONTRACT:- Building contract – Inordinate delay – Contractor guilty of inordinate delay – Duty of court thereto

CONTRACT:- Termination of contract – Abandoned contract – Meaning and effect of – Whether notice required to terminate same.

CONTRACT:- Terms of contract – Where written – Oral evidence to vary same – Whether admissible – When admissible – Section 132(1)(c) & (d), Evidence Act

CONTRACT:- Where time is of the essence – Need to state it as fundamental term in contract agreement – Rationale – Effect of failure thereto

ADELEKAN  V. ECU-LINE NV CONTRACT: Contract for carriage of goods by sea – Two different contracts for two different items – Failure to deliver bill of laden listing both items – Delivery of only one of 2 times – offer of compensation in lieu of undelivered item – When deemed inadequate – Action to recover – Relevant considerations
ADENIYI  V. GOV. COUNCIL, YABA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CONTRACTS:- Contracts of employment with statutory flavour – Character of – When deemed wrongfully terminated

AFRICAN CONT. SEAWAYS LTD V. NIG. DREDGING RD. AND GEN. WRKS. LTD

CONTRACT:- Existence of – Enforcement of via specific performance – When proper
AJUFO V. AJARBOR AND OTHERS.

CONTRACT:- Liability of master for servants acts – Contracts – Contract of indemnity – When obligation arises

AKANDE V. GEN. ELECT. CO. AND OTHERS

CONTRACT:- Application for enforcement of international sales agreement  –  Representation Agreement covering transportation market  – Claim for recovery of commission due and payable – How treated
AKIN ADEJUMO  V. AYANTEGBE

CONTRACT:- Whether a stranger to a Deed can set it aside – Who is a stranger to a Deed

AKINSANYA V. UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA LTD

CONTRACT:– Exclusion clauses – Rule applicable to the enforcement of exclusion of clauses as stated by the House of Lords in Photo Productions Ltd. v. Securicor Transport Ltd. (1980) AC 827
ALFRED USIOBAIFO V. CHRISTOPHER USIOBAIFO

CONTRACT: Void and voidable contract – distinctions thereto – Where a sale is void – whether it has to be so declared if asked to be set aside – Where it is voidable – whether an invitation to set it aside will depend upon the facts and circumstances of the case

ALHAJA SAFURATU AWELE V. MONSOUR HABIB

CONTRACT: – Frustration of – Doctrine of frustration of contract due to supervening impossibility of performance – Whether applicable to lease agreement
ALHAJI AMINU JUBRILLAH ABDULLAHI & ORS V. MRS. CHRISTIANA IYABO ADETUTU

CONTRACT:– Damages – Special damages – Meaning – Whether special damages denote pecuniary losses which usually crystallize in terms of cash and values before trial – What claimant must do to succeed in a claim for special damages

ALLIED MARINE TRANSPORT LTD V. VALE DO RIO DOCE NAVEGACAO SA

CONTRACT:- Implied contract – Abandonment of notice of arbitration relating to breach of contract for five and half years – Whether silence and inactivity amount to offer to give up reference to arbitration – Whether silence and inactivity amounting to offer to give up claim – Consideration for such offer – Accord and satisfaction – How treated
AMON V. RAPHAEL TUCK AND SONS LTD

CONTRACT – ROYALTY AND COMMISSION:- Mere fact that a man is entitled to a royalty or commission on the sale of an article – Whether implies existence of a contract –  Whether not enough to enable him to say that he is legally affected by an order forbidding its manufacture – Whether in such circumstances, he has only a commercial interest, not a legal one, in the continued manufacture of the article- Whether promise of a minimum royalty implies an obligation to produce the article

ASHAYE V. AKERELE

CONTRACT: – Parole/unwritten contract – How proved – Contract for sale of land – Where agreement as to price is disputed – When court would not find mistake

CONTRACT:- Sale Of Land – Where vendor was lacking in good title on the date of agreement – Whether rectified by securing good title subsequently – Whether buyer is entitled to rescission of contract for sale of land where vendor had no good title – Whether plaintiff has a duty to investigate title beforehand – Duty of vendor to disclose defects in title

AWOPEJU V. FAMAKINWA

CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT:- How properly discovered – Intention of parties – Duty of court to give effect to same

BAKARE V. COKER

CONTRACT:- Intention of parties – How determined – Giving and taking of a promissory note regarding a debt and further stamping of the note – Whether very strong evidence that the parties intended their transaction to be governed exclusively by English law – Whether disentitles creditor from claiming the benefit of any local law or custom at variance with English law – Effect
BARCLAYS BANK D.C.O. V. MEMUNATU HASSAN

CONTRACT – ILLEGALITY:- Memorandum of deposit – Where prepared by bank agent on behalf of the illiterate depositor – Whether fact of illiteracy where pleaded would render document unenforceable against depositor but not void

BARCLAYS BANK LTD V. W J SIMMS SON AND COOKE (SOUTHERN) LTD AND ANOTHER

CONTRACT:- Mistake – Mistake of fact – Money paid under mistake of fact – Recovery – Relevant considerations
BFI GROUP CORPORATION V. BUREAU OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES

CONTRACT:– Meaning of – Terms of – Intention of parties to contract – Distinction from Invitation to Treat and an Offer – Consideration – Breach of Contract – Rescission of contract –

CONTRACT: Types – Complex Contract – Meaning – Where complex contract contains terms of a prospective contract – DIVISIBLE CONTRACT:- Meaning of – Whether divisible agreements admit of pro rata payments for each portion –

CONTRACT: Affirmation – Mandated affirmation of a contractual agreement – Liability of persons who subscribed to the affirmation – Whether extends to criminal offence of perjury if it turns out that falsehood occurs

CONTRACT: Bond – Whether court can query parties’ bid bond – Performance Bond – Meaning and How used – Promissory Estoppel – Meaning and when applies

BREMER VULKAN SCHIFFBAU UND MASCHINENFABRIK V. SOUTH INDIA SHIPPING CORPORATION

SHAREHOLDING CONTRACTS:- Dispute over sale in total shareholding of a publishing company by the respondents to the claimants – Where contract included various warranties by the respondents as to the state of the company and provided for any dispute between the parties to be settled by arbitration in Geneva under the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce (‘the ICC’) – How treated

CONTRACT Implied term in contract to arbitrate that claimant not to be so dilatory as to frustrate purpose of contract – Whether breach of that term a repudiation of contract entitling respondent to rescind – Whether respondent’s right to rescind and right to fair hearing can be protected by injunction

BUKAR MODU V. CHAD BASIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

CONTRACT:Written Contract of Service – When the Court will restrict itself to written terms of contract of service between parties
CALVENPLY LIMITED  v PEKAB INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

COMMERCIAL LAW – CONTRACT:- Contract for supply of goods – Failure to pay contract sum – Suit to recover same – How treated

CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA V.  MRS AGNES M. IGWILLO

CONTRACTS:- Proper procedure to varying a written contract – interpretation of a contract involving several documents
CHEVRON NIGERIA LIMITED V. LONESTAR DRILLING NIGERIA LIMITED

CONTRACT – BREACH OF CONTRACT:- How treated

CHIEF S. I. AGU V. GENERAL OIL LIMITED

CONTRACT: Damages for breach of contract – Categories of– Distinction between damages recognised in tort and damages recognised for breach of contract – General damages and special damages – Why general damages is inapplicable to breach of contract but recognised in tort – Duty of court thereto
CHIEF SAMSON O. OBASEKI V. AFRICAN CONTINENTAL BANK LIMITED AND ANOTHER2

COMMERCIAL LAW CONTRACT:- Sale by auction – When made subject to approval of mortgagee – Where approval refused – Legal effect – Whether Specific performance can be ordered

CLEMENTINA M. OGUNNIYI v. HON. MINISTER OF FCT & ANOR

COMMERCIAL LAW – CONTRACT:- Contracts – Elements  – Validity of offer – Validity of acceptance – When other documents can be read together with contractual documents
DR OBO V. COMMISSIONER FOR EDUCATION BENDEL STATE

CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT:- Contravention of the rules and regulations governing contract of service – Overstay of academic leave without leave – Absence from duty without permission – Whether gross act of misconduct and a fundamental breach of contract of service for which liability for summary dismissal attaches

DR. BENJAMIN OHIAERI v. ALHAJI B. I. YUSSUF & ORS

CONTRACT:- Enforcement of contract – Equitable remedy of specific performance – When proper – Need for there to be an existing valid agreement between the relevant parties which is ex-facie not illegal or offend public policy – Contract for the sale of land – Why attracts a greater justification for a decree of specific performance
EKAETE V. UNION BANK OF NIGERIA PLC

CONTRACT:- Sanctity of contract – Whether a person of full legal age and discretion would be allowed to resile from a document which he freely signed or executed

EVBUOMWAN V. ELEMA

CONTRACT – Terms of agreement – Bindingness of on the parties thereto – When terms cannot he implied.
EZEIGWE V. AWAWA AWUDU

BUILDING CONTRACT:- Privity and performance – Contract not fully performed by one party to it – Death of contractor – Whether heir or privies of that party can upon his becoming deceased enforce the contract against the other party

 

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