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ACTION – NIGERIAN CASES ON LITIGATION/PRACTICE/PROCEDURE ISSUES – 6

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POLICY, PRACTICE & PUBLISHING LAW REPORTS, 3PLR

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TITLE MAIN ISSUES
MELFORD AGALA & ORS. V. CHIEF BENJAMIN OKUSIN & ORS ACTION – PLEADINGS- purpose of –bindingness of on parties
MERCANTILE GROUP (EUROPE) AG V. AIYELA AND OTHERS ACTION:- Discovery – Discovery against persons against whom no cause of action – Jurisdiction – Action against several defendants – Compromise of action on terms that first defendant admitting liability and undertaking to pay sums due and plaintiff abandoning causes of action against fourth defendant – First defendant not paying sums due and plaintiff entering judgment – How treated
MESSRS S.C.O.A MOTORS DEPARTMENT V. OKOEBOR ACTION:- For refund of money deposited – Receipt issued – Money collected by another person unlawfully presenting receipt – Liabilities of payer.
MIN OF LAGOS MINES & POWER V. AKIN OLUGBADE ACTION:- Civil Action –  Application by motion seeking an order from the Supreme Court to review a previous decision Under Order 7 Rule 29 of the Supreme Court Rules Jurisdiction of Supreme Court to hear motion.
MOBIL OIL NIGERIA LIMITED V. NABSONS LMITED  ACTION:- Parties to an action -Joinder of parties – Rules governing.
MOBIL PRODUCING NIGERIA UNLIMITED V. SIMEON ONOKPO AND ORS.
MODE NIGERIA LIMITED V. UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA PLC ACTION:- Legal representation – Who can appear on behalf of party in court-Whether layman can represent a party in court – Whether director can represent a company.
MOHAMMED TUKUR V. MARYAM UMAR YAR’ADUA & ORS. ACTION – CLAIM: Whether an alternative claim can only be considered after the first or principal relief has been refused
MOLAJO V. ALAO ACTION
MONSOUR HABIB V. LAGOS EXECUTIVE DEV. BOARD ACTION:- Actions relating to Lagos Town Planning Ordinance – How commenced – Sections 45 – 47 Town Planning Ordinance.
MORECAB FINANCE (NIG.) LTD. V. EZEKIEL OKOLI  ACTION:- Cause of action – How determined
MOROHUNFOLA V. KWARA STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY ACTION:- Action founded on contract – Plaintiff to give sufficient particulars in his pleading for the identification of the contract – Pleadings – Function and constituents of-Parties bound by their pleadings -Evidence on matters not pleaded
MORRIS AND OTHERS V. BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND OTHERS
MOTUNWASE V. SORUNGBE ACTION:- Representative action – Claim for Damages – Award of Personal damages–Propriety of
MOZIE V. MBAMALU ACTION:- Parties to an action – Competency of plaintiff to institute action -Issue of-Jurisdictional nature of- When can be raised – Proper order court should make.

ACTION:- Parties to an action – Family property – Who can sue to protect same – Whether consent of family necessary.

MR AMAKU EFFIONG ENE V. CHIEF PAUL BASSEY ETIM ACTION:- PLEADINGS: The importance of pleadings
MR KINGSLEY NWACHUKWU v. MR ULONNAM OKAELU ACTION – REPRESENTATIVE ACTION: Essential conditions for bringing a successful representative action  – a religious body not registered under Part C of the Companies and Allies Matters Act, CAMA – the only lawful way to commence an action by such a body
MR. AYODELE IGBOKOYI & ORS V. ALHAJI RAHEEM ADETORO LAWAL ACTION – DECLARATORY RELIEFS:-  Whether granted to a party on the strength of that party’s evidence before the court
MR. DAVID UMARU & ANOR V. DR. MUAZU BABANGIDA ALIYU & ORS. ACTION:- When a cause of action accrues
MR. EMMANUEL EKPENYONG & ANOR V. MR. JAY OBANYA & ANOR ACTION:- DISMISSAL OF ACTION: The effect/consequence of dismissing an action in limine
MR. GAMU YARE V. ALHAJI ADAMU NUNKU AND ORS ACTION:- Statute of Limitation – Nature of and construction of.
MR. GHASSAN SAIDI & ANOR V. MR. ALAKE OSAROBO IBUDE ACTION:- Effect of fact that was not pleaded in the course of a matter – whether a party who sought for a declaratory relief must adduce cogent and credible evidence that he was entitled to the relief
MR. K.G. WALTER  V. SKYLL NIGERIA LIMITED ACTION – When a claim has a nexus with an illegal transaction – how treated.
MR. L. A. OHIOWELE V. MR. EDWARD IGHODARO ACTION – PLEADINGS:- Means of proof – Whether determined by nature of fact under investigation – Cases tried on pleadings – Duty of parties to prove their respective cases by the best evidence the issue in dispute or controversy demands – Whether the means of proof is invariably indicated or informed by the nature of the fact under investigation
MR. OVUZORIE MACAULEY & ORS V. MR. JOHN ATA & ORS ACTION – MODE OF ORIGINATING SUMMONS: Procedure for commencing an action by the mode of originating summons/motion – whether designed to deal with question of simple construction of documents and/or statutes or on the determination of facts which ex facie are not hostile and contentious between the parties – whether the usual and common way of bringing an action is by the issuance of a writ of summons – whether matters which involve serious questions or disputations/controversies can be initiated originating summons/motions or by settling of pleadings by the parties to ventilate their positions fully in respect of the claim – need for trial courts to be wary of entertaining and determining contentious and hostile claims on originating summons/motions – where affidavit evidence deposed to by the parties in an action commenced by originating summons/motion are largely on disputed or conflicting facts – whether the action is not to be struck out – whether an appellate court can order that pleadings be filed and exchanged between the parties and that the suit be determined on merits
MR. S. A. AMADI AND OTHERS V. ENGINEER EFFIONG A. ESSIEN ACTION: Contract and Tort
MR. SAMUEL ASONIBARE V. MOHAMMED MAMODU & ANOR ACTION:- JOINDER OF NECESSARY PARTY – IRREGULARITY: “Order 11 rule 3 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules 1988 of Oyo State – Whether failure to join a necessary party is only an irregularity which does not affect the competence of the court to adjudicate on the matter before it – When such failure is deemed an irregularity that leads to unfairness – Whether could result in the setting aside of the judgment on appeal
MR. SUNDAY ADEGBITE TAIWO V. SERAH ADEGBORO & ORS ACTION – LOCUS STANDI: When a plaintiff is deemed to satisfy the court that he has Locus Standi – need to show that his civil rights and obligations have been or are in danger of being infringed – need for a nexus between the claimant and the disclosed cause of action concerning his rights or obligations – whether Locus Standi is determined by examining only the statement of claim – whether in determining whether a party has locus standi, the chances that the action may not succeed is an irrelevant consideration – Two tests in determining locus standi of a person – need for the action to be justiciable – need for there to be a dispute between the parties – objection to a plaintiffs Locus standi – need to attack his competence to sue as to whether he has any legal or equitable interest to protect – justification of the rule being developed primarily to protect the courts from being used as a playground by professional Litigants, or, and meddlesome interlopers, busy bodies who really have no real stake or interest in the subject matter of the Litigation
MRS. FOLASADE OYEWOLE V. MRS. VICTORIA LASISI ACTION:- Inadvertence of counsel – Rule that its effect is usually not visited on the client – Justification – When will not apply

ACTION – Locus standi – duty of court to consider same first.

MRS. M B AMUSAN V. MR. DANIEL OBIDEYI

ACTION – Statute barred action- effect of – Limitation Edict No 11, 1989 Oyo State – purport of.

ACTION – Action in Detinue- meaning of

ACTION – Cause of action – accrual of- statute barred action- how determined.

MRS. C. I. ADETUTU & ORS. V. MRS. W.O. ADEROHUNMU & ORS ACTION:- PLEADINGS: Whether an amendment of pleadings can be allowed during proceeding
MRS. CELILIA KANJAL V. MARY IFOP ACTION:- Cause of action – Meaning – whether defect in competence of an action affects the competence of the court to entertain it
MRS. FOLUKE MUDASIRU & ORS. V. A. O. KALU ONYEARU & ORS.

ACTION: Fraudulent or bad faith application – Judgment obtained therefrom – When obtained ex parte – Legal effect – How treated

ACTION – JOINDER OF PARTIES:- Whether matter of substantive law or procedural law – Purpose of – Who may be allowed to join in a suit – Constitutional basis of

MRS. OBARO V. PROBATE REGISTRAR ACTION – COUNTER-AFFIDAVITS:- Failure to file any counter affidavit on the originating summons but instead choosing to file the preliminary objection on ground of jurisdiction to the institution of the originating summons by the appellant – Duty of court thereto – Whether court must dispose of such jurisdictional issue first, before it considers the merit or otherwise of the matter
MUSTAFA V. MONGUNO LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MUSTAPHA V. GOVERNOR OF LAGOS STATE AND OTHERS ACTION:- Whether the law applicable to an action is that existing when cause of action arose or that existing when jurisdiction of court is invoked
MUTUAL LIFE AND CITIZENS’ ASSURANCE CO. LTD. AND ANOTHER V. CLIVE RALEIGH EVATT
N.A. WILLIAMS & ORS. V. HOPE RISING VOLUNTARY FUNDS SOCIETY ACTION:- Application for exercise of court discretion to enlarge time to bring application out of time and prayer to have judgment set aside and to have the substantive suit re-list for hearing – Need to consider the two separately starting with application for extension of time – Whether consideration for prayer to set aside is defeated on the failure of application for extension of time
N.I.D.B. V. ADVANCE BEVERAGES INDUSTRIES LTD

ACTION:- Cause of action – when arises.

ACTION:- Court that has jurisdiction to entertain a cause of action.

N.M. JEBARA v.MERCURY ASSURANCE CO. LTD. ACTION
N.P.A V. CONSTRUZIONI GENERALI F.C.S. ACTION:- Civil Action – Failure to adjourn to enable a party to call his witnesses – S.97 of the Ports Act – Application to counterclaim and contracts – Effects
NAKYAUTA V. MAIKONA AND ANOTHER. ACTION – Writ of execution – Declaration – Sheriffs and Civil Processes Law Cap. 123 – Land Tenure Law Cap. 59
NANTA ORIANWO & ORS V. L. O. OKENE & ORS ACTION – CROSS-ACTION:- Effect of cross-action
NASR V. B. BEIRUT-RIYAD NIG. BANK LTD. ACTION:- Claim for the recovery of title deeds – Plaintiff depositing title deeds with defendant bank – Whether breach of S.7(1)(g) of the Banking Act by bank
NASCO MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED V. A. N. AMAKU TRANSPORT LIMITED ACTION – PLEADINGS:- The purpose of pleadings
NATIONAL BANK OF NIGERIA AND ANOR V. LADY AYODELE ALAKIJA AND ANOR ACTION:- originating summons-circumstances under which originating summons can be used to institute proceedings
NATIONAL ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY V. MATTHEW ABA ACTION:– Action for wrongful dismissal – whether it is essential to plead non-compliance with contract of service – Claim not supported by statement of claim – Effect of
NATIONAL ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY V. TONY UGBAJA ACTION:- Commencement of actions -Modes of commencing action -Originating summons – When not desirable
NATIONAL EMPLOYERS MUTUAL GENERAL INSURANCE ASSOCIATION LTD V. MARTINS ACTION
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC V. DANIEL AND OTHERS
NDI OKEREKE ONYUIKE V. THE PEOPLE OF LAGOS STATE & ORS ACTION – JURISTIC PERSON:- “People of Lagos State” – Whether a creation of the law and not some fanciful phrase like “unknown persons”– Whether the “people of Lagos State” can be a party within the contemplation of Section 6(6)(b) of the 1999 Constitution as a collective nomenclature of “the people of Lagos State!” equivalent to “We, The people” – Section 253 ACJL – Whether confers legal personality “people of Lagos State” which is entitle to sue and be sued even though not a body corporate – whether constitutional justifiable
NDU V. THE STATE ACTION – ADDRESS OF COUNSEL:- Addresses of Counsel – Importance of – Whether right of address can be waived
NEKA B.B.B. MANUFACTURING CO. LTD. V. AFRICAN CONTINENTAL BANK LTD.

ACTION:- Action in detinue – Remedies available to plaintiff- Where chattel is not profit earning – Damages for detention of- Assessment of

ACTION:- Cause of action – Invitation to treat – Whether can form basis of cause of action.

NIDOCCO LIMITED V. MRS. I. A. GBAJABIAMILA ACTION – RELIEF SOUGHT: Whether relief not sought by parties can be granted and the effect when court grants same, this court opined as follows – whether court is Father Christmas which can go around granting to parties relief they have not asked for – adversarial system of litigation – duty of court to make orders on the lis or issues raised by the parties –
NIGERIA AIRWAYS LTD V. JOSEPH A. AIYEORIBE ACTION:– Wrongful dismissal of suit – proper relief in respect thereof.
NIGERIA AIRWAYS LTD V. NURU HAJAJ COMPANY LTD ACTION
NIGERIA DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION V. AKAHALL & SONS CO. LTD

ACTION:- Cause of action – Law applicable thereto – How determined.

ACTION:- Commencement of actions – Filing of application for issuance of writ of summons and issuance of summons -Distinction between – Implication and relevance of the distinction.

NIGERIA DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION v. UNION BANK OF NIGERIA PLC. & ANOR ACTION AND COURT PROCEDURE – “ABUSE OF COURT PROCESS”: Definition of “abuse of court process” – How determined – Whether institution of multiple actions on the same subject amounts to abuse of court process – Requirements for sustaining an action based on abuse of court process
NIGERIA HOUSING DEV. SOCIETY LTD AND ANOTHER V. MUMUNI ACTION:- Claim – Counter claim – Effect of failure to answer counter-claim – Trial Judge granting relief not sought for – Propriety of
NIGERIA PORTS AUTHORITY V. ABU AIRADION AJOBI – CA ACTION:– Ground of Appeal – whether issue not arising therefrom is competent – if issue found incompetent – effect of.

ACTION:– When limitation law begins to run

NIGERIAN AIR FORCE V. EX.SQN. LEADER A. OBIOSA ACTION:- Limitation of actions – Military law – Trial of officers thereunder-Time limit therefor-Section 169(2), Armed Forces Decree No. 105, 1993 (as amended) – Trial of officer three months after his disengagement from service – Whether valid.
NIGERIAN BANK FOR COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY V. INTEGRATED GAS (NIGERIA) LIMITED ACTION:- Litigation – Basis of – Duty on parties to place their cases fully before court for full adjudication
NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION V. CLIFCO NIGERIA LIMITED

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – ACTION:- Role of Counsel who has been briefed and has accepted the brief – Rule that he has full control of the case and has a duty to conduct the case in the manner proper to him, so far as he is not in fraud of his client – Whether can compromise the case or submit to judgment – Effect

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – ACTION – THE AWARD OF COST:- When proper –  Whether award of cost solely at the discretion of court – Duty of court in making an award of costs

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – ACTION – CLAIM:- Distinction between main claim and alternative claim – When court can consider alternative claim – Whether must necessarily follow failure of main claim

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – ACTION:- Where an issue is raised suo motu by court – Need to allow the parties to address court on it – Effect of failure thereto

NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION V. LUTIN INVESTMENT LTD PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – ACTION:- Arbitral proceedings – Preliminary objections – Nature of evidence needed to support same – When objection may be deemed premature – Relevant considerations
NIGERIAN SPANNISH ENGINEERING CO. LTD V. CHIEF E. I. NDUKAS EZENDUKA ACTION:– Action to set aside judgment allegedly obtained by fraud – whether can constitute an abuse of court process or res judicata.
NIGERIAN SWEET & CONFECTIONARY CO. LTD V. TATE & LYLE NIGERIA LTD
NIGERIAN TELEVISION AUTHORITY V. NIGERIAN PORTS AUTHORITY ACTION:- Academic and Speculative Suit – Meaning of – Duty of court not to entertain same
NIMB V. UNION BANK OF NIGERIA PLC ACTION:- Institution of action – Essentials
NOIBI V. FIKOLATI AND ANOTHER ACTION: Transfer of action from customary to High Court – Where proper procedure for instituting actions not followed – Failure to order pleadings – Effect on claim – Whether proceedings thereby nullified – Order for filing pleadings – Whether mandatory.
NKUMA V. ODILI ACTION:- Compensation for land – Claim therefor – Whether synonymous with claim for declaration of title to land- Whether claimant must prove title.
NSIT IBOM LOCAL GOVERNMENT & ANOR V. OBONG LAWRENCE UWEM IYOHO ACTION – COMMENCEMENT OF AN ACTION:- Whether or not an action can be instituted by installments
NTOE ANDREW ANSA AND OTHERS V. CHIEF ASUQUO ARCHIBONG ISHIE AND OTHERS ACTION:- Action in trespass – Basis of – Who can maintain – How proved.

ACTION:- Cause of action – Misjoinder of causes of action or parties – Options open to the court.

NTOE ANDREW O ANSA & ORS V. CHIEF E.H. ETIM & ANOR ACTION:- CAUSE OF ACTION: When a cause of action can arise
NTUFAM J. A. OFFIONG V. EASTERN NIGERIA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ACTION:- commencement of action by a motion-Order II Rule 1 of the High Court rules
NUBA COMMERCIAL FARMS LTD V. NAL MERCHANT BANK LTD ACTION:- Whether a trial court can grant to the counter claimants more than it had claimed.
NWAELE V. ONWUMERE ACTION:- Reversal of trial Judge’s finding of facts by appellate Judge without hearing or seeing witnesses – Whether proper.
NWAGBOGU V. IBEZIAKO ACTION:- When order for fresh trial de novo will be deemed appropriate
NWOSU V. OFFOR ACTION:– Limitation Law – Scope of-Where cause of action concealed by fraud or plaintiff suffering disability -Whether applicable.
NWOSU V. OTUNOLA ACTION:- Action for recovery of possession of premises, for mesne profits, and for injunction-Outbreak of civil war interrupted plaintiff’s possession-Defendant claimed purchase of land from plaintiff’s agent with consent of Ojora Chieftaincy Family-Plaintiff non-suited for failure to call Ojora Chieftaincy Family as witness-Appeal—Failure to call Chieftaincy Family – Whether not fatal to plaintiff’s case-Plaintiff
NZE BENSON OBIALOR & ANOR V. JOSIAH UCHENDU & ORS ACTION – AMENDMENT OF PLEADINGS:- Rule that amendment of pleadings should be allowed to plaintiff – Exception – Where it will entail injustice to the respondent  –  Where the applicant is acting mala fide – Where by his slander, the applicant has done some injury to the respondent which cannot be compensated by costs or otherwise
OANDO NIGERIA PLC V. ADIJERE WEST AFRICA LIMITED ACTION – PLEADING – TRAVERSE AND AVERMENTS:- Meaning of traverse and historical treatment under the Rules of Court – Old position – Order 18 Rule 13(4) under the Rules of the Supreme Court, 1976 – Stipulation that any allegation that a party has suffered damage and any allegation as to the amount of damages is deemed to be traversed unless specifically admitted – New position – Order 18 Rule 13 of the Supreme Court Rules 1989 – Stipulation that any averment/allegation of fact made by a party in his pleading is deemed to be admitted by the opposite party unless it is traversed by that party in his pleading or a joinder of issue under rule 14 operates as a denial of it – Order 25 of the Plateau State High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules – Whether carries the same import as the new position under Supreme Court Rules 1989 – Whether the rule built up by the common law that matters in bar of the action must be pleaded but matters in mitigation need not is no longer the law in Nigeria – Whether the new Rule applies not only in mitigation in the exact sense of avoiding the consequences of a wrong but also to mitigation where damages are affected by the conduct, character and circumstances of various parties and where a plaintiff suing for breach of contract is also himself in breach
OBA AFOLAYAN ABIOYE V. OBA FELIX ABIDOYE ACTION – FACTS OR ISSUES IN PLEADINGS:- Whether facts or issues averred to in pleadings are issues
OBA E.A. IPINLAIYE II V. CHIEF JULIUS OLUKOTUN

ACTION – PLEADINGS: Effect of pleadings not pleaded

ACTION – PLEADINGS: Effect of pleadings not pleaded

OBA OLUWADARE ADEPOJU ADESINA & ANOR. V. JOSEPH OLU OJO & ORS. ACTION – DECLARATORY ACTION:– conditions exercise of the discretion in granting same
OBASANJO V. YUSUF

ACTION:- Cause of action – Law applicable thereto – What is.

ACTION:- Commencement of action – Duty on plaintiff in respect thereof- Duty to comply strictly with provisions of enabling law.

ACTION:- Merit of action – Whether can be determined at interlocutory stage.

OBASI BROTHERS MERCHANT COMPANY LIMITED V. MERCHANT BANK FOR AFRICA SECURITIES LIMITED (2005) (SC)

ACTION:- Counter-claim -Nature of -How proved.

ACTION:- Discontinuance of action – Where plaintiff seeks to discontinue action – Proper order for court to make – What determines.

ACTION:- Dismissal of action – Connotation and effect of – When will be treated as striking out.

OBI NWANZE OKONJI & ORS V. GEORGE NJOKANMA & ORS ACTION
OBIAMALU V. NWOSU ACTION:- Order for extension of time within which to perfect conditions of appeal – Stay of execution.
OBIKOYA V. THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES ACTION:- Commencement of suit under wrong sections of a statute – When fatal – Application to Court under Section 226(1) (instead of Section 218) of the Companies Decree 1968 seeking sanction of court to enable applicant continue a court action originally instituted by company before it was wound up – Lack of jurisdiction of Court to entertain action in view of provisions of Section 8 of Federal Revenue Court Decree, 1973 as amended by Decree No. 38 of 1973.
OBINYAN V. ISHAN DIVISIONAL NATIVE AUTHORITY ACTION:- Money had and received – Liability for.
OBMIAMI BRICK & STONE (NIG.) LTD. V. A. C. B. LTD. ACTION:- Counter-claim – Nature of – Need for counter claim to be proved Failure of proof – Effect – Proper order to make.
ODERINLO V. SOWANDE ACTION:- Registration of Title under the Registration of Titles Act, when ultra vires.
ODIFE V. ANIEMEKA ACTION:- Representative actions – Whether failure to obtain or prove order to sue in that capacity fatal to claim – Legal personality – How acquired
ODJEVWEDJE V. ECHANOKPE ACTION – EQUITY:- Estoppel – Estoppel per rem judicatam – Issue estoppels – Action estoppels – Meaning and effects of – Whether can be used as a shield or sword
ODOEMENA V. UGORJI

ACTION:- Representative action – Instituted at Native Court – Transferred to Old Supreme Court – Approval of Court not needed.

ACTION:- Representative action – Whether parties fought the action in representative capacity – Test of.

ODUA INVESTMENT COMPANY V. NATIONAL COUNCIL ON PRIVATISATION ACTION:- Notice of discontinuance terminates action).
ODUBANJO V. NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY LTD ACTION:-  Negligence-Motor Vehicle-Accident-Insurance Co. alone sued as Defendant-No disclosure as to person insured or as to who drove vehicle negligently-Whether action maintainable Motor Vehicles (Third Party Insurance Act Acp. 126 SS 10 & I1;Third Parties (Rights against Insurances) Act, 1930.
ODUNTAN AND 3 ORS V. GIWA AND 2 ORS. ACTION:- Family member seeking to protect personal and family interest in family land – Whether compulsory to bring action in a representative capacity – When question is deemed irrelevant
ODUTOLA HOLDINGS LTD V. LADEJOBI  ACTION:- Action in the name of a company – Condition precedent thereto – Need for authorisation.
ODUWOBI V. BARCLAYS BANK, D.C.O. ACTION:- For money had and received – Principles governing.
OFIA V. EJEM ACTION:- Court granted approval to prosecute action in a representative capacity – whether a distinct issue from the question of whether the Appellants made out a case in the capacity in which the action was instituted – how resolved
OGBIMI V. NIGER CONST. LTD. ACTION:- Suit – Who can maintain a suit for trespass.
OGBODU V. ADAM
OGBODU V. ODOGHA AND ANOTHER
OGBU V. THE STATE II ACTION:- Argument – Repetition by counsel – Whether can improve weak argument.

ACTION:- Findings of fact – Concurrent findings of fact by Court of Appeal and High Court -Attitude of Supreme Court thereto.

OGUAMANAM EKE V. NZEKWE ELUWA ACTION:– Filing of counter – claim – non – payment of filing fees – effect thereof

 

 

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